Internal political situation in Muscat and Oman p.140

FO 371/126881 1957
The Suiten seens to get on well with them, and their
otuntude is ériendly. though shy and cautious on first approach,

The Beni Kharus is a peaceful and comparatively
civilised tribe in the centre of Oman proper, settled mainly at
Rost:aq, Nakhl and Aeabi, the capital. The tribe supplied
the late Iman's predecessor, and, on his assissination in
1920, his three sons Yahya, Abdulla and Yakub, then aged about
ten, eight and six, were taken charge of and brought up by
the late Imam. Yahya, who is Tamimah of the Beni Kharus
used to be Wali of Samail, and his brother Abdulla, Wali of
Naknl in the old so called "Imamate".

In 1948 when many other Shaikhs visited the Sultan,
one old Shaikh of this tribe, Khalfan bin Othman, a close friend
OL" Ahmed bin Ibrahim, the Minister of the Interior, came to
Tuscat, but Yahya did not come, and neither he nor his brothers
here ever visited Iluscat or met the Sultan

The tribe as a whole is not numerous and its members
are erployed mostly in tending camels and in cultivation,
Its present loyalty is not known, but it at least gives
Lin service to the Sultan.

'The Beni Qitab (as the name is best transliterated)
are divided into two main sections. The larger section live
around DHAID in Sharjah territory with Shaikh Mohamad bin
Ali bin Huwaidin as their hier, and it is understood that he
gets an annual allowance of some Rs. 25,000 from the Ruler,

The other section, which seems to have become
completely separated live in Dhahirah, with their capital
at Allaj Beni Qitab. Their Shaikh is Mohammad bin Ali bin
Kabaiyan. Thouyh he accompanied the Sultan's Minister for
the Interior back to luscat in 1948 to visit the Sultan when
the Minister vas touring the Buraimi neighbourhood in connection
with certain oil company negotiations, he appears not to be on
any close terms with the Sultan, yet owning allegiance to him.

Two other Shailchs named Fazil bin Rabaiyah and Amir
bin Salih Walid al Matawa belong to this tribe. The latter
vas involved in an attempt to ld.dnan two women from Sultanate
territory for slavery but was compelled by the former Imam,
Nichoumad bin Abdullah al Khalili, who sent a force of about

cur hundredi men, to release them and plead for iveness.
This inciden; affords evidence of the measure of co-operation
between the Sultan and the former Iman in administrativo
ratters, of which there were many more exarmles of normal
routine. The tribe is partly Bedouin, and some are found
in Jou (Buraini.

EL NA'II (including Al bu Shamis)

The naim tribe was formerly the most numerous and
powerful tribe of the central portion of the Oman promontory
partly nonadic and pazlly settied in botn Trucial and

Sultanate